Missouri’s population has surged to over 6.25 million by 2024, reflecting a 1.5% growth since 2020.

This uptick is mainly fueled by migration, as more than 90,000 newcomers have settled in the state during this time. A natural population decline—over 11,000 more deaths than births—has been offset by this influx.

Luke Dietterle from MU Extension emphasized that migration, especially international, now drives Missouri’s growth, with about 60% of new residents coming from abroad.

The Springfield Metro Area leads with a 3.08% population boost, gaining nearly 15,000 residents, while Columbia welcomed around 5,600 new people since 2020.

In contrast, mid-Missouri counties like Randolph and Audrain saw declines, straining local workforces, especially in manufacturing.

Programs such as Mexico’s Workforce Resource Assistance Program are helping sustain employment and support nearly 1,000 workers, as communities adapt to shifting demographics.